Large-scale deployments of BESS are already underway, with the notable involvement of FlexGen company in a project aiming to establish a BESS capacity of six GWh in due course. A different United States-based company, involved in various industries including energy, has already exceeded that milestone by achieving 6.5 gigawatt-hours (GWh) in deployments of battery energy storage systems (BESS) in the year 2022. A significant portion of the current influx of funding towards BESS is being allocated to services aimed at enhancing the flexibility of energy providers, such as firm frequency response. Over time, the main source of BESS (Battery Energy Storage System) expansion will arise from the development of solar parks and wind farms, requiring batteries to manage their storage requirements for shorter durations.
Recognize a neglected requirement within the value chain. In an emerging industry like this, it is beneficial for companies to consider additional products and services they could expand into, either through internal growth or mergers and acquisitions. As an example, is there any hindrance preventing a system integrator from conducting in-house battery packaging? Or collaborating with a battery manufacturer to jointly develop a new cell chemistry? Moreover, is there any limitation preventing a battery manufacturer from incorporating system integration or service capabilities to attract a particular BESS sector, like utilities?
BESS EMS, when contrasted with solar SCADA, presents considerably greater complexity. Several owners have come to realize this through personal experiences that were challenging. The EMS assumes a significant level of accountability in relation to its cost, particularly for projects exceeding 100 MWh in size. In such cases, there are two cost metrics that are taken into consideration.
The Chief Executive Officer of FlexGen, a provider specialized in controlling energy storage software solutions, explains the definition and necessity of upgrading or retrofitting an energy management system (EMS) in operational battery energy storage system (BESS) projects.
As the next stage of objectives outlined in the Paris Agreement draws near, governmental bodies and various organizations are actively seeking to enhance the uptake of renewable energy sources. Certain regions, heavily reliant on energy consumption, offer additional incentives to encourage the exploration of alternatives to conventional energy methods. In Europe, the motivation arises from an energy crisis, while in the United States, it originates from the Inflation Reduction Act, a legislation passed in 2022 that designates $370 billion for clean-energy investments.
In the subsequent section of the C&I sector, there exists critical infrastructure comprising telecommunication towers, data centers, and hospitals. Within this specific subset, temporary backup power is typically facilitated by lead-acid batteries through an uninterruptible power supply during instances of outages until the resumption of regular power or activation of diesel generators. Alongside the substitution of lead-acid batteries, lithium-ion BESS products offer a potential solution to reduce dependence on diesel generators, which are less eco-friendly. These products can be seamlessly integrated with sustainable energy sources like rooftop solar. Moreover, in specific instances, surplus energy stored in a battery could enable organizations to generate income through grid services. A number of telecommunications companies and proprietors of data centers are currently transitioning to BESS (Battery Energy Storage Systems) for their uninterrupted power supply needs, recognizing the added advantages that BESS offers.
Additionally, there are the tasks related to system integration, encompassing the comprehensive planning and creation of energy management systems and additional software to enhance the adaptability and utility of BESS. We anticipate these integrators to capture an additional 25 to 30 percent of the profit allocation accessible.
Anticipated advancements in utility-scale Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS), which presently represent the majority of new capacity each year, are projected to witness a rapid growth rate of approximately 29 percent annually until the end of this decade. This trajectory positions utility-scale BESS as the fastest-growing segment among the three. Projections indicate that by 2030, annual utility-scale BESS installations could range from 450 to 620 gigawatt-hours (GWh), potentially securing up to a 90 percent market share of the total industry during that period (Exhibit 2).
In conclusion, a percentage ranging from 10 to 20 is linked to sales entities, project development organizations, as well as other endeavors focused on acquiring customers and commissioning (Exhibit 4).
From a technological standpoint, the primary factors that customers prioritize when it comes to batteries are cycle life and cost-effectiveness. Presently, lithium-ion batteries are prevailing because they fulfill customer requirements. In the past, the dominant choice for battery chemistry was a nickel manganese cobalt cathode. However, lithium iron phosphate (LFP) has emerged as a more cost-effective alternative, surpassing it in popularity. (Customers of lithium iron phosphate are willing to acknowledge that LFP may have certain limitations compared to nickel batteries, particularly in terms of energy density.) Nevertheless, the scarcity of lithium has led to the exploration of various intriguing and promising battery technologies, with a particular focus on cell-based options like sodium-ion (Na-ion), sodium-sulfur (Na-S), metal-air, and flow batteries.
C&I is divided into four subsegments, with the initial one being electric vehicle charging infrastructure (EVCI). According to the McKinsey Center for Future Mobility, electric vehicles (EVs) are projected to experience a significant increase in market share, rising from approximately 23 percent of global vehicle sales in 2025 to 45 percent by 2030. This rapid growth will necessitate the widespread expansion of standard charging stations and superchargers, thereby exerting strain on existing grid infrastructure and requiring expensive and time-consuming upgrades. In order to prevent this situation, charging station companies and owners might choose to install a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) on their premises. Collaborations have already been established between BESS providers and electric vehicle manufacturers to construct additional Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure (EVCI), even in secluded areas.
The project's operating system, known as the energy management system (EMS), assumes responsibility for controlling (charging and discharging), optimizing (revenue and health), and ensuring safety (electrical and fire). The EMS operates in conjunction with the inverters, battery management system (BMS), breakers, and fire system to coordinate their functions. However, what occurs in the event that it does not yield satisfactory results?
Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) retain energy during periods of excess generation or low demand and subsequently release it during periods of reduced generation or high demand. Similar to any energy source within a solar PV facility, the operation of BESS necessitates constant monitoring and management. This is accomplished through three different systems.
The third division comprises public infrastructure, commercial establishments, and industrial facilities. Within this category, energy storage systems will primarily be deployed to assist with load management during peak periods, facilitate the integration of on-site renewable energy sources, optimize self-consumption, serve as a backup power source, and support grid-related services. It is our belief that BESS holds the capacity to decrease energy expenses in these regions by a staggering 80 percent. The case for implementing BESS is particularly compelling in countries like Germany, North America, and the United Kingdom, where demand charges are frequently imposed.
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Exploring the realm of software is of utmost importance, particularly within the context of storage systems. It is anticipated that the value of these systems will shift from mere hardware to encompass the software that governs and enhances the overall functionality, presenting an opportunity to attract a wider customer base and achieve greater profitability. It is important for BESS players to cultivate these abilities at an early stage.
In order to monitor battery readings, the SCADA system generally establishes direct communication with the BMS. Additionally, there may be a need or advantage for the SCADA system to communicate with DC-DC converters, inverters, and auxiliary meters in order to effectively manage the BMS.
According to our analysis, the current situation has presented a notable prospect. Our findings indicate that over $5 billion was allocated to BESS investments in 2022, marking an almost threefold rise compared to the previous year. It is anticipated that the worldwide BESS market will achieve a valuation ranging from $120 billion to $150 billion by 2030, surpassing its current size by more than twofold. However, this market remains fragmented, posing challenges for numerous providers who are uncertain about their competitive positioning and strategies. It is crucial to seize this moment and determine the prime areas of growth in the swiftly advancing BESS market, while also making the necessary preparations for them.
Promote the development of robustness within supply chains. Numerous essential components of BESS (from battery cells to semiconductors in inverters and control systems) depend on intricate supply chains that are vulnerable to disruptions arising from various factors such as scarcities of raw materials and modifications in regulations. When establishing a supply chain strategy, it is important to take into account various factors such as strategic partnerships, multi-sourcing, and local sourcing. Additionally, planning for potential technological changes should not be overlooked. In addition to addressing BESS components, those operating in the industry also face challenges when it comes to engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) capability and capacity, especially for front-of-the-meter applications. To achieve smooth execution of BESS projects, it is imperative to establish strategic collaborations with prominent EPC companies that have the capacity for large-scale BESS installations.
In an emerging market such as this, it is crucial to grasp the potential profits and profit margins linked to various products and services. The BESS value chain initiates with manufacturers responsible for producing storage components like battery cells, packs, inverters, housing, and other necessary elements within the system balance. Based on our calculations, the providers involved in this particular sector of the chain are expected to receive approximately 50% of the profit pool generated by the BESS market.
The BMS encompasses the HMI, which denotes the operational state of the BMS (such as charging, discharging, or idle), desired levels of real and reactive power, limits for state of charge (SOC), alarm information, and input from control parameters.
Yes, FlexGen's energy storage solutions are designed to seamlessly integrate with renewable energy sources like solar and wind, enabling efficient storage and utilization of renewable energy.
FlexGen offers a wide range of energy storage solutions tailored to meet the needs of various sectors, including utility-scale storage solutions, commercial and industrial energy storage, and specialized solutions for the integration of renewable energy sources. Their offerings are powered by the innovative HybridOS software, ensuring high efficiency and reliability.
FlexGen's battery storage solutions stand out due to their advanced HybridOS software, flexible hardware integration, and the ability to provide scalable, reliable, and efficient energy storage for a wide range of applications.